Post Office, which in 1954 declared the magazine “obscene” and refused to deliver it. in 1953 in part for being a communist-he and Harry Hay were also kicked out of the Mattachine Foundation for their communism-but the magazine continued. Though it started off small, the foundation, which sought to improve the lives of gay men through discussion groups and related activities, expanded after founding member Dale Jennings was arrested in 1952 for solicitation and then later set free due to a deadlocked jury.Īt the end of the year, Jennings formed another organization called One, Inc., which welcomed women and published ONE, the country’s first pro-gay magazine. The Los Angeles organization coined the term “homophile,” which was considered less clinical and focused on sexual activity than “homosexual.” In 1950, Harry Hay founded the Mattachine Foundation, one of the nation’s first gay rights group.
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